FACTS ABOUT OUR BODY, EXERCISES AND INJURIES

MISCELLANEOUS FACTS

Ø Beginners should  always start their training  with machines, because machines provide correct range of motion to the muscle and hence protect  from any kind of injury.

Ø Spot reduction is  impossible. it means  neither gaining nor reduction can be done  on a particular area of  our body.

Ø E-Z curl bar provides  ergonomically  better  position than straight bar, during biceps curls.

Ø For inclined bench press, the bench should be positioned at 30 degrees from the horizontal.

Ø For declined bench press, the bench should be at 15 degrees declined position from the horizontal.

Ø Exhale, during the positive phase of repetition and inhale during the negative phase of repetition.

Ø Most flexible as well as unstable joint of our body is shoulder rotator cuff joint (gleno-humeral joint).

Ø R.I.C.E  treatment processes should be done only for first 48 to 72 hours of injury.

Ø Antioxidants are  the  best solution to look young.

Ø There are two most injury prone joints in human body

1.   Spine

2.   Shoulder rotator cuff

FLAT LEG-RAISES FOR ABS WORKOUT

LEG RAISE

     PRIMARY TARGET : ABS MUSCLES

            OTHER MUSCLES : NIL

1.   Lie down yourself on the ground, in such a manner that your back and hips are acting as a base and touching the ground.

2.   In the above position, Place your hands under your glutes with your palms facing down.

3.   Now, contract your belly by pulling your belly button towards your spine, in the mean while raise your legs until they are perpendicular to the floor, as you exhale.

4.   Pause for a second in this position and Feel the stretching in your abdominal muscles.

5.   Slowly, Return back to the starting position, as you inhale.

6.   Do the recommended number of repetitions, with the procedure mentioned above.

TIPS:

Ø For the sake of variation, the exercise can also be done by placing a weight plate in between your ankles or using cables/bands.

Ø This exercise can also be performed on a bench, with your legs hanging-off  the bench’s edge, which will increase your range of motion.

Ø Make sure that upper body remain stationary, during the exercise.

Ø Try to avoid/minimize the use of momentum of your legs.

Ø Make a full control on your body during the exercise.

Ø Pace, while doing the exercise must be slow or medium.

PEC DECK MACHINE FOR CHEST

PEC DECK

       PRIMARY TARGET : CHEST

          OTHER MUSCLES : SHOULDERS

1.   Seat yourself on a pec deck machine.

2.   Ensure that your back is straight and taking a firm support from the machine back pad.

3.   Place your forearms on the machine hand pads, with the elbows at a 90 degree angle.

4.   In this starting position, by using your shoulder and arms strength, push the hand pads to the middle, while squeezing your elbows and forearms together slowly as you exhale.

5.   Pause for a second in this position and Feel the stretching in your shoulder and chest muscles.

6.   Return back to the starting position slowly as you inhale.

7.   Repeat as many times as recommended.

       TIPS:

Ø During backward motion of pads ,try to stretch your chest muscles as much as you can.

Ø Make a full control on your body during the exercise.

Ø For the sake of variation, you can do this exercise by in a butterfly style.

Ø Pace, while doing the exercise must be slow or medium.

PUSH-UPS (LOADED BACK) FOR CHEST

LOADED BACK PUSH UPS

     PRIMARY TARGET: CHEST(MAJOR PEC)

         OTHER MUSCLES : SHOULDERS ,TRICEPS

1.   Lie down on the floor in the face down position, your  chest and thighs are touching the floor.

2.   Keep your feet together and palms are on the floor, at shoulder width apart.

3.   Now, with the help of spotter load your back with pre-decided number of weight plates.

4.   Now, pull your torso up with the help of your arms and toes strength.

5.   Slowly, lower your torso downward until your chest almost touches the floor as you inhale.

6.     Feel the stretching in your shoulder and chest muscles and Pause for a second in this position.

7.   Pull-up your upper body back to the starting position, as you exhales.

8.   Repeat as many times as recommended.

9.   After the completion of total reps, unload the plates, carefully with the help of spotter.

       TIPS:

Ø Take the help of spotter, for loading and unloading of plates on your back (to avoid any accident).

Ø Don’t rest your torso on the floor during reps.

Ø To make this work out more effective for different muscles of chest, just decrease and increase the distance between your hands.

Ø Changing the distance, help you to target different chest muscles, a little differently with every single centimeter change.

Ø For the sake of variation, you can do this exercise in inclined, declined manner of your torso.

Ø Make a full control on your body during the whole exercise.

Ø Pace, while doing the exercise must be slow or medium.

DUMBELL FLY (FLAT) FOR CHEST

FLAT DUMBELL FLY

     PRIMARY TARGET: CHEST

       OTHER MUSCLES : SHOULDERS ,TRICEPS

1.   Sit down on flat bench with dumbbell on each hand, resting on your thighs and palms are facing each other.

2.   Raise the dumbells up, just on the chest and lie back on the flat bench.

3.   In this starting position, your arms  are locked at a slight bend on your elbows in order to prevent stress at the biceps tendon.

4.   In this position, both the dumbells are above your chest and just about to touch each other.

5.   Now, slowly lower down your arms in a wide circular arc fashion, from both the sides while inhaling.

6.     Feel the stretching in your shoulder and chest muscles and Pause for a second in this position.

7.   Slowly, return back to the starting position, while exhaling.

8.   Repeat as many times as recommended.

       TIPS:

Ø If dumbells are very heavy, then must ensure a spotter person behind you(to avoid any accident).

Ø The exercise must be done by the movement of shoulders only.

Ø Try to follow the same arc pattern during all the reps.

Ø This exercise can also be performed with cable attachments.

Ø  For the sake of variation, you can do this exercise with palms facing forward.

Ø Make a full control on the dumbells during the whole exercise.

Ø Pace, while doing the exercise must be slow or medium.

SHOULDERS UPRIGHT ROW WITH BARBELL

    

BARBELL UPRIGHT ROW

     PRIMARY TARGET: SHOULDER MUSCLES

      OTHER MUSCLES : TRAPEZIUS,BICEPS

   

1.   Hold a bar with shoulder width or slightly narrower overhand grip and hold it firmly.

2.   The bar should be rested on the front side of your thighs with the palm of your hands facing your thighs.

3.   Pull bar to neck until the bar is nearly in line with your chin, with elbows leading, while exhaling out.

4.   The bar should be close to the body as you move it up.

5.   Allow wrists to flex as bar rises.

6.   Pause for a second in this position and feel the contraction in the shoulders.

7.   Lower the bar back down slowly to the starting position.  As you inhale.

8.   Repeat as many times as recommended .

TIPS:

Ø Lift as much weight as you can do with smooth form. As too much weight leads to a bad form.

Ø This exercise  can also be performed using an e-z bar, cables and exercise band.

Ø Be careful ,while doing this exercise, as the barbell upright row is one among the big reasons for shoulders and back injuries.

Ø Pace, while doing the exercise must be slow or medium.

Ø Your elbows should drive the motion. While doing this exercise.

Ø  Your elbow must always be higher than your forearm.

REAR LATERAL RAISE FOR SHOULDERS

    

REAR LATERAL DELTOID RAISE

     PRIMARY TARGET: SHOULDER MUSCLES

      OTHER MUSCLES : TRAPEZIUS,UPPER BACK

   

1.   Pick dumbell in both hands and hold them firmly.

2.   Lean forward on an inclined  bench while keeping your back flat and rest your torso on the bench.

3.   In the starting position dumbells are just below your face at a distance of your straight hand length.

4.   Raise upper arms to sides until elbows are at shoulders height.

5.   Maintain upper arms perpendicular to torso and fixed elbow position (10° to 30° angle) throughout exercise while exhaling out.

6.   Pause for a second in this position and feel the contraction in the shoulders.

7.   Slowly come down back to the starting position as you inhale.

1.   Repeat as many times as recommended .

TIPS:

Ø This exercise is a best way to target the 'posture' muscles of the upper back, including the rhomboids, the trapezius muscles and even the rear shoulders.

Ø Elbows are kept slightly bent (10° to 30° angle) throughout movement.

Ø To exercise posterior deltoid and not lateral deltoid, keep torso close to horizontal.

Ø Positioning torso at 45° is not sufficient angle to target posterior deltoids.

Ø Pace, while doing alternative up-down movements  must be slow or medium.

Ø Keep your abs contracted throughout the movement.

Ø Lead with the elbows rather than the hands or wrists.

FRONT RAISE FOR SHOULDERS

FRONT DELTOID RAISE

     PRIMARY TARGET: SHOULDER MUSCLES

      OTHER MUSCLES:TRICEPS,BICEPS,FOREARM

   

1.   Pick dumbells in both hands and stand straight.

2.   Hold dumbells in both hands firmly.

3.   Position dumbells in front of thighs with elbows straight or slightly bent.

4.   Raise dumbbell with  single hand alternatively.

5.   While exhaling Raise the dumbell to the Height just above horizontal i.e. the height of your shoulders.

6.   Pause for a second in this position and slowly come down back to the starting position as you inhale.

7.   Repeat as many times as recommended .

TIPS:

Ø This exercise can be done either in sitting position or standing position. but standing position is considered  more effective.

Ø Dumbells are more effective as compare to  barbell, because dumbbells  will challenge each arm independently.

Ø Elbows are kept straight or slightly bent throughout the movement.

Ø Pace, while doing alternative up-down movements  must be slow or medium.